Family and Criminal Law Blog

How Texas courts determine child custody

On Behalf of | Mar 29, 2023 | Child Custody And Support |

Child custody battles can be an exhausting emotional process for all parties involved. Like in many other states, the court’s primary concern is the child’s best interest in Texas. There are various factors that the court considers when deciding on child custody.

Types of child custody arrangements

First and foremost, it’s essential to understand the different types of child custody arrangements. In Texas, there are two types of custody: legal and physical. Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions regarding the child’s life, such as education, healthcare and religion. On the other hand, physical custody refers to where the child primarily lives.

Factors the court considers

The court considers the child’s emotional and physical needs. This includes the child’s age, health and any special needs they may have. The court will also evaluate the parents’ ability to provide for the child’s basic needs, as well as their ability to promote the child’s well-being and development.

Another factor the court will consider is the safety and stability of each parent’s home and the child’s relationship with other family members and friends. The court will consider the child’s relationship with each parent, including the nature of the relationship, the quality of the relationship and any history of abuse or neglect. Furthermore, the court will evaluate each parent’s willingness and ability to work together in making decisions regarding the child’s upbringing.

Joint custody or sole-custody

It’s worth noting that in Texas, there is a presumption that joint custody is in the best interest of the child. However, this presumption can be overcome if one parent demonstrates that joint custody is not in the child’s best interest.

Once the court has considered these factors, it will decide on custody. If the court grants joint custody, the parents will share decision-making authority and physical custody of the child. If the court grants sole custody, one parent will have decision-making authority and primary physical custody of the child, while the other parent may have visitation rights.

Custody orders can change

It’s helpful to remember that child custody is not a one-time decision. Custody orders can be modified if circumstances change, such as a parent moving out of state or a change in the child’s needs.

Putting the child first

Texas courts make child custody decisions based on what they believe is in the child’s best interest. The court will consider several factors, with the court’s ultimate goal being to ensure that the child’s well-being is protected and that they have the best possible future.